What did 50 million students do last year? Study using flash cards in Quizlet! If that seems like a lot … it is. Quizlet was started by high school student Andrew Sutherland back in 2005 to help him study for French class. He wanted the computer to flip over his flashcards on screen instead of the paper card decks we all use. It worked so well he shared it with some friends. And they shared it. And so on.
The Quizlet of 2012 brings some great additions to the basic flip-and-check flashcard drill. You can build a deck of flashcards with pictures or words on either side. Then Quizlet will turn them into a practice exam, or a game or review session for you. You can study the same materials multiple ways. You can also share your flashcard deck with friends in your class and they can send you theirs. Or browse through more than 11 million existing flashcard decks to find one you like.
We love Quizlet for its easy setup and sharing along with a huge library of existing decks you can borrow. Creating a new flashcard deck is simple. The games are pretty addicting too as you race to finish with the highest score and lowest time. Study groups should love sharing their workload by sharing their study materials. Strangely we did not find many flashcard decks that appeared to be created by teachers. Why not? Couldn’t your instructor create a flash card deck and share it with the whole class?
Overall we found Quizlet simple, fun and joyfully effective. But don’t take our word for it. Try it yourself. Merci beaucoup Andrew.
School throws a lot of strange words at you. Phytoplankton? Adherent? Since you don’t use these words every day they tend to exit your brain as fast as they enter. Even if you know the word’s definition, your brain needs something more personal as a ‘hook’ to recall the word .
So how do you remember these words? Say them out loud all them time? Please say you won’t.
While strange words can be easily forgotten, personalized pictures make a much stronger memory imprint and ‘sitck’ in your mind longer. Try creating a ‘word picture’ for each word that turns the word into a scene. These imaginary pictures can be strange or funny. They work best if they are personal too. Here are some examples:
Phytoplankton: These tiny, single cell plants float in the ocean like grainy spinach soup. Imagine yourself slurping up a big wet spoonful of greenish soup. Then say ‘Uck! Phytoplankton!’. Now that’s a personal picture.
Adherent: This is a person who is ‘stuck’ to a religion. Imagine a bottle of glue with the word “ adherent” stuck on the label. Try writing the word Adherent out on paper using a glue stick as your pen. We guarantee it will stick in your memory!
Independence: Wasn’t a pen used to sign the American Declaration of Independence? Imagine a pen dancing across the page of this classic document. Then make up a crazy dance with your own pen as you write out the word on paper.
Word pictures are a fun way to spice up your study time. They work too! Give it a try today.
Harvard University’s new Great Teachers project videos got us excited not only about teaching but also being a student. One of the best ways to succeed in school is do your homework – about your teachers! Find out who is the best instructor for Biology, Math or Ancient Literature. Then get your self into their class!
Talk with other students, talk to other instructors and listen for the teachers they love. Then go into the registrar office oh-so-early in the morning (right when it opens) to make sure you get into the right class. With the right teacher. Your grades will improve because you will enjoy the class. A little work pays off in a lot of learning.
Here’s Harvard’s Jonathen Zittrain to help you see why great teachers are important.
Harvard’s Great Teachers: Jonathan Zittrain from Derek Bok Center on Vimeo.
Schools all over the United States have ‘how to’ pages and test taking tips for their students. Why not? They want their students to succeed. Your school might have an Academic Skills center on their web site too.
Here are links to some of the best ones we’ve found:
- Dartmouth Academic Skills Center has lots of material including learning strategy videos that cover key skills for better grades.
- Virginia Tech can help you improve your concentration and memory or self-diagnose with their Study Skill Checklist.
- Stanford University will give you their Top 11 Study Skills.
- Princeton University wants to help with Putting Your Extracurricular Skills to Use in Your Studies
- and the fluffy dog below just wants to help you smile. We think she’s studying at Duke …
Photo Credit: Francisco Martins via Compfight
Legends tell of a lonely shepherd, wandering in the mountains of Ethiopia, who notices his goats eating the blackened berries from one particular bush. After eating the berries, the goats begin to dance and kick and run around in crazy circles. Fascinated, the shepherd picks a handful of berries for himself. He eats them all and soon the shepherd, too, is dancing and kicking and running around in circles. His new discovery?
Coffee.
Students on campuses everywhere regularly energize themselves with a sip of Goat Berry Brew from the campus coffee shop. It’s fun, it tastes great, and it also helps you stay up late to study for an exam.
But does it help improve your grades?
Research studies show the answer is yes — and no. Drinking smaller cups of coffee during a study session or before a test helps your brain stay alert, improves your memory and your grades too. Drinking a large amount of coffee, however, actually makes it worse. Your brain becomes highly stimulated by the caffeine and has trouble focusing. Your grades go down and studying becomes a frantic, useless jangle.
So, the next time you need a kick from the goat berries to help you study, please remember — small doses work best.
Not everyone is good at memorization. Have you noticed? Some people easily absorb long lists of facts and recite pages from their books for fun. Others wrestle just to remember their own phone number. Yet the same person who forgets their phone number can remember pictures, faces and places with ease.
Has anyone told you “I can’t remember your name but your face is sooo familiar”? That’s because your brain remembers pictures and places better than words. What did your family cat look like when you were a kid? That’s easy. Just picture kitty cat sitting on the couch in your mind. You can ‘view’ the scene in your head and describe everything you need.
I’d like to introduce you to an ancient memory trick that helps us ‘visual’ memory people recall words and facts. It’s called Method of Loci i meaning ’technique of places’. How does it work? You use familiar places and images to ‘stick’ your facts and words. Here’s how you do it:
- Use a familiar place like your house or your dorm room.
- Set up ‘stations’ or ‘rooms’ that will become stops along a ‘memory walk ‘.
- Write up the material you need to memorize on a sheet or list. Perhaps your chemistry class already gave you a list of equations to memorize. Have the list in hand.
- Create a ‘walk’ which starts at one place and moves through a series of rooms or stops. This walk should be the same walk you use each time you want to memorize. The same stops in the same order.
- Walk to your first ‘stop’ (such as the front door) and stand still. Read the first fact or item you need to memorize out load. Then close your eyes and repeat it again. You might even write it onto a post-it note and hang it there at the front door.
- Move on to the next stop (such as the kitchen stove) and read your second item out loud. Now close your eyes briefly and say the item again out loud.
- Continue on your walk until you have covered all the facts or items you need to memorize. Ideally your memory walk should have enough ‘stops’ to memorize your whole list and return you to the starting point.
- Now walk the whole memory circuit again, stopping at each station and reading out your fact.
- Do the circuit three or four times, preferably on different days.
When the exam comes, imagine your self standing in the location where your started your memory walk. Then visually recreate the walk in your mind. The facts or items you memorized during your walk should easily return to your mind as you imagine yourself moving through the ‘stops’ of your Loci walk.
Extra Credit Tip
Sometimes you need more ‘stations’ than your little dorm room allows. Don’t fret! You can use furniture or other familiar items in a room to make more memory stops. Each room should have no more than five items you use to ‘hang’ your memory items on. Pick the same items in each room in the same order every time. Like door – chair – desk – bed – sink. Some people use this method to memorize hundreds of facts. Yes … hundreds.
Could you use a fast way to improve your grades? Then get ready to slow down. Many exam and test errors come from the same source. Not reading the question well. We get stressed and hurry through the questions, missing the main points. We trip into an answer that ‘looks right’ because we haven’t fully comprehended the question.
Here is how you can fix it.
Each time you come to an exam question, stop and count three long, steady breaths. In. Out. Breath slowly and easily while your eyes scan the test question and possible answers. No hurry.
one …
two …
three …
Now here’s the kicker. After counting three long breaths, ask yourself “How would my instructor answer this question?”. This prompts your brain to recall the class when your teach discussed the topic. Practice this pattern until it becomes automatic:
(breath) one …
(breath) two …
(breath) three …
(think)“How would my instructor answer this question?”
Try it today. It works.
Have you ever faced an exam with only one question? It’s the essay exam that we all dread. You’ll get a single question on the page like “Explain the causes of the American Civil War including parties involved, issues and key people.” followed by 2 hours and 1500 words to answer.
It might be the toughest type of test there is.
The best way to prepare for essay is exams is … to write essays. And nothing helps write academic essays better than Gerald Graff’s book They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing
. If you haven’t yet checked this slim gem out from your school library we recommend you do. Soon. Be prepared to get in line with a lot of other people who want help with their essays too. This little book helps you write persuasively and conversationally with the ‘academic’ flavor needed to win good grades.
We recommend working through this book as a group or with a writing teacher since the best practice is … practice. Find topics that excites you, like the newest snowboards, and then turn out 1500 words to amaze and educate your friends. Or start a blog and write weekly about skirt styles. Whatever works best to get you writing.
The secret to success on essay exams is learning to write great essays. On any topic.
Checking the time you see it’s 9:30 in the morning already. Where did the morning go? Your exam is in 30 minutes! And you haven’t even opened up that extra book you were supposed to read for the test.
Sound familiar?
While we don’t recommend leaving your book until the painfully last moment, there is a way to drink in the main points of a book in under ten minutes. You won’t be prepared of every question on the test but you will have a handle on the big topics and main themes. You should be able to recognize many of the test questions and increase your grade significantly.
Here’s how.
- Open the book and use a blank, flat card or blank piece of paper to push down the page, covering up things after you read them. This will prevent re-reading and help you focus.
- Scan the table of contents paying close attention to what topics are covered and the themes.
- Then open the first chapter and read the first two paragraphs of that chapter. No more.
- Scan through the rest of the chapter looking for highlight and key points. If there are any lists or tables, make sure you scan these carefully. Also be sure to note any sub-chapter section headers. When you come to the end of the chapter, read the final two paragraphs.
- Then move on to the next chapter and repeat the process.
For a typical 300 page book this read-scan-read method should take you less than 10 minutes to cover the whole book. You won’t be an expert when you are done but you will know a whole lot more than you did ten minutes ago. If you have another 5 minutes, pick the chapter that sounds like it is the most likely to be covered on the exam and read-scan-read it again.
Once you have reviewed the book, put it away and go take your test. You are as prepared as you can be. You are certainly a whole lot more ready than you were 10 minutes ago.
Have you ever played Jeopardy? It is an old-fashioned TV game show where contestants generate a quiz question based on the answer that is provided by the host. People love to watch the show and attempt to figure out the questions before the contestants.
For a great way to study, find a friend from class and play your own game of Jeopardy — one person reads the answer to a question that might show up on the test and the other person comes up with a question to match the answer.
Here are some examples:
Answer: Golgi
Question: What is the cell structure that processes and packages proteins?
Or
Question: What internal cellular structure is often called an ‘apparatus’?
Question: Which American war is often referred to as ‘the second revolution’?
Answer: Standard deviation
Question: What statistical tool is used to measure the distance from the average?
Find a friend and try it! You’ll learn a lot and have fun too.
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